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Restaurants & food service

Financial health for restaurants — graded.

Prime cost, food cost, labor cost — the four numbers that decide whether your restaurant survives. CFO Grade reads your P&L and tells you exactly where you stand.

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Worth quotingRestaurants with a prime cost above 65% rarely survive 24 months — the industry consensus 'do-or-die' threshold is 60% or lower.

Built for owners and analysts who say…

  • "Your prime cost looks fine, but cash is always tight.
  • "Banks ask for a DSCR and you don't know what yours is.
  • "You feel busy — but never sure if you're actually profitable.

What you'll get

  • Prime cost grade — A+ to F — against restaurant medians
  • Food cost & labor cost breakdown vs industry benchmark
  • DSCR check (the number SBA lenders care about most)
  • Plain-English CFO memo of what to fix next quarter

People also ask

Common questions about restaurants & food service financials

What is a healthy prime cost for a restaurant?+

Healthy prime cost (food + labor as a % of sales) is 60% or below. 55–58% is excellent. Anything above 65% is a red flag — most operators who breach 65% don't recover without a major menu or pricing reset.

What is a good food cost percentage?+

Food cost of 28–32% of revenue is healthy for most full-service restaurants. Fast-casual can hit 25–30%. Pizza concepts as low as 20%. The exact target depends on your concept, but anything above 35% needs immediate attention.

How do lenders evaluate restaurants?+

Banks and SBA lenders look at DSCR first (target: 1.25× or higher), then prime cost, EBITDA margin (10–15% is healthy), and seasonality of cash flow. Construction-style sureties don't apply, but lenders do haircut SDE by 15–25% to normalize owner add-backs.

Why is my restaurant busy but cash-poor?+

Three common reasons: (1) prime cost above 60% — busy doesn't mean profitable, (2) low EBITDA margin (under 8%) eaten by rent and utilities, (3) DSO on third-party delivery (Uber Eats, DoorDash) tying up working capital. Run your P&L through CFO Grade to see which of the three is yours.

© 2026 CFO Grade. Educational insights for business owners — not financial advice. Full terms.